| 1. | Out of plane resonators lead to rotation of the beam profile and more stability.
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| 2. | The second requirement is that we need to adequately sample the beam profile shape.
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| 3. | The following formulas define the beam profile:
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| 4. | A low M 2 only implies that the second moment of the beam profile expands slowly.
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| 5. | This needs to be considered if a good beam profile is to be achieved in laser applications.
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| 6. | A second pair of ( spherical ) lenses image this square beam profile inside the laser crystal.
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| 7. | Lateral distribution represents the beam profile in the matter . both lateral and angular Multiple scattering distributions are interdependent.
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| 8. | Pumping with a single lamp tends to focus most of the energy on one side, worsening the beam profile.
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| 9. | The output beam profile is often a strong function of pump power due to thermo-optical effects in the gain medium.
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| 10. | In that time they have managed to produce lasers with unusual intensity-beam profiles that allow them to attract and repel tiny particles.
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